Varicose Vein Laser Treatment for Minnesota Men

Most men in Minnesota think varicose veins are a problem for women and that it’s not a big deal. The reality is that one of every two men suffer from varicose veins, according to British research.

Varicose veins are not just a cosmetic concern—they can lead to more serious health problems. Varicose veins usually happen in the lower extremities. It causes skin hyperpigmentation related to skin malnutrition, stasis dermatitis, edema, bleeding and ulceration above the ankles. The affected legs are prone to develop secondary bacterial infection.

If you have noticed the ballooned veins in your legs, the good news is that treatment of varicose veins has advanced significantly. Today, doctors in Minneapolis and St Paul use lasers to seal off large varicose veins or sclerotherapy for mild cases. It is a quick, minimal invasive, outpatient procedure that is also pain-free.

Anatomy of Veins in the Lower Extremities | Minnesota

This blog talks about the anatomy of veins in the legs, the purpose of blog is to educate the patients with varicose veins in the Minneapolis and St. Paul areas.

All of the veins in the body are either part of the superficial venous system or the deep venous system. The superficial veins serve as a conduit to pass blood centrally and eventually into the deep venous system. The principal named superficial veins of the lower extremity are the small saphenous vein (SSV), which usually runs from ankle to knee, and the great saphenous vein (GSV), which usually runs from ankle to groin.

Many superficial collecting veins deliver their blood into the great and small saphenous veins, which deliver most of their blood into the deep system. Superficial veins are also connected to a variable number of perforating veins that pass through openings in the deep fascia to join directly with the deep veins of the calf or thigh.

All venous blood is eventually received by the deep venous system on its way back to the right atrium of the heart. The principal deep venous trunk of the leg is called the popliteal vein from below the knee until it passes upward into the distal thigh, where it is called the femoral vein (FV) for the remainder of its course in the thigh. They are one and the same, and this is the largest and longest deep vein of the lower extremity.

It has been known in Minnesota that varicose veins in the legs are caused by weakening of the veins and valves in the great saphenous veins and/or small saphenous veins. When the valves in these veins do not properly keep blood flowing from the legs up to the heart, blood begins to collect in the legs resulting in the buildup of pressure. The veins become enlarged and knotted and are visible near the surface of the skin.

Varicose Vein Symptoms|Minnesota

Varicose veins are relatively easy to identify and can be a cosmetic nuisance for many people in Minnesota. The common symptoms list in the following

• No symptoms in some people with mainly a cosmetic problem.
• Protrude or bulge from under the skin and feel ropey
• Leg aching and heaviness in the standing
• Leg cramping at night
• Leg skin itching with discoloration
• Leg skin firmness
• Blood clots without the inflammation
• Tenderness with local swelling
• Leg ulceration and infection
• Developing painful superficial thrombophlebitis, which is a blood clot along with inflammation of a superficial segment of vein.
• Worse in the afternoon or long standing
• Worse during menstruation or pregnancy

Superficial thrombophlebitis is not to be confused with a deep vein thrombosis, which is a blood clot in a deep vein. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is more serious because of the clot’s potential to travel toward the heart and lodge in the lung (pulmonary embolism). This condition requires emergent admission to the hospital for treatment with blood thinning medications.

Some symptoms of varicose veins can be relieved or prevented by wearing the compression stocking every day. If you are clinically diagnosed to have the varicose veins, the next step is to have the duplex ultrasound exam do a complete vein evaluation. The definitive treatment of varicose veins in Minneapolis and St Paul includes endovenous laser ablation (EVLA), sclerotherapy, and phlebectomy.

Factors that Aggravate the Varicose Veins | Minnesota

In the previous blog, we discussed the mechanism of varicose veins in Minnesotan patients. Correct functioning of the venous system depends on a complex series of valves. Varicose veins develop slowly when the frail valves of veins are dysfunctional.

There are many factors that aggravate the varicose veins. Most of them are reversible, meaning the varicose veins won’t develop or improve if we avoid these aggravating factors.

We can’t stop the aging process. Generally, most elderly individuals show some degree of varicose vein occurrence.

Prolonged standing can be avoided. If your job requires prolonged standing, you may want to consider wearing compression stockings.

Pregnancy can aggravate varicose veins through 3 mechanisms. 1. Pressure on the veins by the weight of the growing uterus; 2. Increased blood volume; 3. The relaxation effects of the hormones estrogen and progesterone on the vein walls.

Obesity is another reversible factor; loss of weight may help to improve varicose veins.

Straining due to chronic medical problems such as chronic constipation aggravates varicose veins. Actively managing the constipation may improve varicose veins, so is hemorrhoid.

If you just start developing the varicose vein and spider veins, especially you have symptoms such as pain and discomfort, you should wear compression stocking every day. In the meantime, you should seek the consultation with vein specialist and medical treatments as early as possible.

Pathophysiology of Varicose Veins in Minnesota Residents

In Minnesota alone, about 19% of men and 36% of women have varicose veins. It most often occurs in the veins in the legs and thighs. Varicose veins tend to be inherited, and become more prominent as a person ages.

Veins returns blood from the periphery of the body back to the heart and lungs. Unlike arteries with thick walls, most veins are very thin and easily dilatable, so the peripheral venous system also functions as a reservoir to hold extra blood. You could say that the venous system is almost magical in its function when you are told that the entire cardiac output volume of 5–10 L/min is received into periphery venous system for eventual delivery back to the heart and lungs.

There are two types of veins, deep and superficial. The superficial veins and their branches are close to the skin; the deep veins are encased by muscle and connective tissue, which help to pump the blood in the veins and back to the heart. Generally, blood travels from the superficial veins to the deep veins. The communicator or perforator veins connect the superficial veins with the deep veins.

The veins have one-way valves to prevent them from backward flow. The correct functioning of the venous system depends on a complex series of valves. Varicose veins develop slowly and become abnormally thick, twisting or dilated over the time when the frail valves of veins are dysfunctional.

It is not clear what exactly causes the venous valves to work less efficiently. Some theories suggest inherited valve problems or abnormalities of the vein wall, causing some patients to have too few valves or have the valves that do not function properly. The result is that when a person with poorly functioning valves stands up, the valves leak and blood flow actually reverses.

Varicose vein treatment in Minnesota include the sclerotherapy (injection), mini vein stripping, and laser treatment, known as endovenous laser ablation (EVLA); fine spider veins can be treated with an external laser. One Stop Medical Center offers one stop vein care with the above treatment options for the people living in the Minneapolis and St Paul areas.

Rejuvevein Supplement to prevent Varicose Veins in Minnesota

There is probably nothing more frustrating than unsightly varicose veins nowadays. More and more men and women in Minnesota are concerned with venous diseases, such as varicose veins, spider veins and hemorrhoids. Females are three times more likely to suffer from varicose veins than men since one of the biggest risk factors is pregnancy.

We are able to identify many risk factors related to varicose veins, but we don’t know the exact mechanism of varicose vein diseases. Hereditary, along with the pregnancy, aging, lack of exercise, long standing and overweight are common risk factors in Minneapolis and St. Paul areas.

Humans have valves inside our veins that help blood toward the heart. In varicose veins, the valves do not work correctly, and some of the blood does not leave the veins. The blood builds up inside of the veins and causes the veins to become enlarged. Research showed that nearly half of all varicose veins contain the exact same kind of bacteria that causes teeth (periodontal) disease. These bacteria can damage the valves and cause them to lose their seal-making ability across the vein.

The treatment of varicose veins include endovenous laser ablation (EVLA), sclerotherapy, and mini phlebectomy. Spider veins can be removed with sclerotherapy and external lasers.

Endovenous laser ablation uses a laser fiber to insert through the skin directly into the vein. The laser heats up the lining of the vein causing it to shrink and fade away. Sclerotherapy is a procedure that uses tiny needles to inject the veins with a chemical sclerant to harden the veins and help them fade away. Mini phlebectomy may be used in conjunction with other therapies to treat varicose veins. Tiny incisions are made into the skin and superficial veins are removed using vein hooks.

Rejuvevein Supplement
We recommend our Rejuvevein supplement from One Stop Medical Center to help with any sort of venous disease. The supplement contains well-researched, citrus-based flavonoids in a unique micronized form for enhanced absorption and bioavailability. Research suggests that these compounds support healthy veins, capillaries, and blood flow; promote healthy lymphatic drainage; and enhance antioxidant activity and the body’s normal response to inflammation. It is a great product for those with spider veins, varicose veins, hemorrhoids or those who want to help prevent these conditions. More recent research supports a role for the components of Rejuvevein in maintaining blood glucose levels already within the normal range and, as a result, healthy kidney structure and function.

• Great for those with or want to prevent varicose veins, spider veins, and hemorrhoids,
• Supports Veins, Capillaries, and Circulation
• Helps Promote Normal Lymphatic Drainage
• Supports Antioxidant Activity and the Body’s Normal Response to Inflammation
• Supports Blood Glucose Levels Already Within the Normal Range

Myths of Varicose Veins in Minnesota

Treatment: EVLA | EVLA faq | Sclerotherapy | Mini Phlebectomy | Spider Veins Treatment

People in Minneapolis and St Paul sometimes believe that the climate in our state affects their varicose veins more than other climates. That is just a myth and simply not true. Here are some other myths about varicose veins and spider veins.

First myth: Varicose veins are not a medical issue, just a cosmetic issue. IT is not true as the cause of varicose veins is valves in the vein not working properly which causes the blood to pool in the vein. When varicose veins are left untreated they can cause serious medical issues such as; stasis dermatitis, blood clots, etc.

Second myth: Varicose veins don’t hurt, they just look bad. Varicose veins can cause pain and discomfort if left untreated. The blood that is pooling in the vein causes it to be swollen and start to bulge. It can lead to discomfort all day long.

Third myth: Varicose veins are a female issue. Not true. While more women than men suffer from varicose veins, a percentage of men do as well.

Fourth Myth: Spider vein is an isolated problem. Not true. Although spider veins can be caused by rosacea, sun damage, radiation exposure, trauma, and topical corticosteroids, the most common acquired cause is increased venous pressure, or venous hypertension. Spider veins in the legs are often related to the presence of venous hypertension within underlying varicose veins due to valve dysfunction.

Fifth Myth: Stripping surgery is the only way to cure varicose veins – It might be true in the past. Now, those with varicose veins can have the minimal invasive laser treatment, called endovenous laser ablation (EVLA), to remove the veins quickly and safely under local tumescent anesthesia. Another non-surgical option is sclerotherapy, injecting the chemical to seal the veins.

Varicose vein and Pregnancy |Minneapolis

Women in Minnesota often get varicose veins during pregnancy. The reason that women get this during pregnancy is because the uterus is applying pressure to the large vein that carries the blood back to the heart from the feet and legs. Varicose veins are hereditary so chances are, if your mother had them, so will you. They affect the skin and body tissue that can be itchy, uncomfortable or even painful. They are found in the legs, genital area or the rectum. The varicose veins in the rectum are also called hemorrhoids.

While you can’t totally prevent varicose veins, you can reduce them or avoid making them worse. During the day takes breaks by getting up and moving around especially if you do a lot of sitting. Don’t cross your legs when you are sitting down. Elevate your feet. Wear support hose. Don’t wear socks that cut off your circulation. Do low impact exercise daily if your doctor has given you the OK to do so. Sleep on your left side to keep pressure off of the inferior vena cava which is on the right side. If you have veins that feel hard, warm or painful, call your doctor. The varicose should get better after delivery when the uterus is no longer applying pressure to the vein that carries the blood back to the heart.

For some women even after having a baby, the varicose veins or hemorrhoids may not go away. Dr. Steven Shu of One Stop Medical Center in Edina and Shoreview, MN, specializes in office procedures for varicose veins and hemorrhoids. He has treated many women who have come in after having a baby and who are dealing with painful varicose veins or hemorrhoids. Dr Shu says, “I really enjoy helping women to be pain free and to feel happy again so they can enjoy their new baby.” He recommends getting treatment right away if the varicose veins and hemorrhoids don’t go away on their own. If they are not treated, they will only get worse.

Varicose Vein Treatment Options in Minnesota

It is estimated that 25 percent of women in Minnesota have varicose veins. Pregnancy and obesity are two things that can put women at the higher risk for developing a varicose vein in Minneapolis/ St. Paul. People who stand for a long time or have the history of venous thrombosis may also be at an increased risk for developing varicose veins. Venous thrombosis is a condition that occurs when a blood clot develops in one or more veins.

Bulging veins are the most common sign of varicose veins. People may also notice a heavy feeling in their legs or edema in the ankles, especially after long standing. Additionally, varicose veins can be painful.

varicose veins have a tendency to get worse. The good news is that there is varicose vein treatment in Minnesota available. Endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) is one of the most effective treatment options that are available for people who have varicose veins. This procedure involves using laser energy to seal a varicose vein shut. It typically takes about an hour to complete and is performed under local anesthesia.

Sclerotherapy is another treatment that can remove small varicose veins. This procedure involves injecting a sclerosant into the veins. The scleroscant causes the inner lining of the vein to become irritated. This causes the veins to close. No anesthesia is needed and one treatment can be completed in 15 minutes. Patients typically have to get 2-4 treatments. Very fine spider veins (telangiectasia) can be treated with external laser ablation.

Varicose veins can also be treated with mini-phlebectomy. Mini-phlebectomy involves making small incisions and removing the varicose veins. It is performed under local anesthesia. Patients can return to their normal activities after this procedure, but they will need to wear compression stockings for two or three weeks after their procedure.

Venous Stasis Ulcers in Minnesota

Although venous problems are probably among the most common chronic conditions in the Minnesota, ulcers are not common. Venous stasis ulcers are the end- stage of venous insufficiency. The region most commonly affected is the area just above the medial side of ankle (medial malleolus). Venous insufficiency develops when the valves malfunction within the veins occurs, and blood flows back down the lower extremity that leads to elevated pressures within the veins and capillaries. These “dammed-back” capillaries undergo changes , which further diminish nutrient exchange in the surrounding tissues.

Venous ulcers present with areas of poorly healing skin wounds, red-based or exudative, with local skin necrosis and irregular borders. Frequently the surrounding tissue has other signs of venous insufficiency, such as hyperpigmentation, pitting edema, and excess scar formation. Without proper treatment, venous stasis ulcers can take many months to heal.

The mainstay of treatment for Venous stasis ulcers in the Minneapolis & St Paul areas is compression with Unna’s boots. Unna’s boots are left in place for 7-10 days and then changed weekly. Debridement is important part of wound care. Debridement of necrotic debris should be provided to encourage growth of granulation tissue. Antibiotics are seldom useful in the treatment of venous stasis ulcers unless signs of infection are present.

The underlying cause of venous stasis ulceration is venous stasis. Using modern technolgoies and minimal invasive techniques such as endovenous laser ablation, sclerotherapy and mini phlebectomy the breaking down of skin tissue can be corrected. By correcting the increased pressure in the superficial venous system with the ablation, the vein specialist in One Stop Medical Center not only can help to heal the venous stasis ulcer, but can prevent chronic recurrence.