Understanding Adult Hydrocele: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Introduction

Welcome to our blog dedicated to shedding light on an often misunderstood medical condition affecting adults – hydrocele. While hydrocele is more commonly associated with newborns and young children, it can also occur in adults and can be a cause of concern. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of adult hydrocele, including its causes, symptoms, and available treatment options.

What is Adult Hydrocele?

Hydrocele is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the sac surrounding the testicle. In the case of adult hydrocele, this fluid buildup occurs within the tunica vaginalis, a membrane that normally surrounds and cushions the testes. While it is generally harmless, an adult hydrocele can be uncomfortable and cause pain or swelling in the scrotum.

Causes of Adult Hydrocele

Adult hydroceles can develop due to various reasons. The most common causes include:

Injury or Trauma: In some cases, a previous injury or trauma to the scrotum can lead to the development of a hydrocele.

Infection: Infections in the scrotum or the surrounding area may cause inflammation and fluid accumulation, resulting in a hydrocele.

Orchitis: Orchitis is the inflammation of the testicles, often caused by viral or bacterial infections. It can lead to hydrocele formation.

Epididymitis: Inflammation of the epididymis, the tube connecting the testicles to the vas deferens, can also contribute to hydrocele development.

Blockage or Dysfunction: Sometimes, a blockage or dysfunction in the lymphatic system may result in fluid retention and lead to a hydrocele.

Symptoms of Adult Hydrocele

Adult hydroceles may present with various symptoms, which can include:

Swelling: A painless enlargement of the scrotum is the most common symptom of a hydrocele. The swelling may be more pronounced after physical activity or prolonged standing.

Heaviness: Some individuals with hydroceles may experience a sensation of heaviness or discomfort in the scrotum.

Pain or Discomfort: While hydroceles are generally painless, some cases may cause mild pain or discomfort, particularly if the swelling is large.

Transillumination: When a light is shined on the scrotum, a hydrocele may appear to glow or be translucent, known as transillumination.

Treatment Options

In many cases, small hydroceles in adults can resolve on their own without medical intervention. However, if the hydrocele is causing discomfort, affecting fertility, or significantly impacting the patient’s quality of life, treatment options may be considered. Treatment options for adult hydrocele include:

Aspiration: A healthcare professional may use a needle to drain the fluid from the hydrocele. However, this option has a higher risk of recurrence compared to surgical procedures.

Sclerotherapy: This involves draining the fluid and injecting a chemical solution into the sac to promote scarring, preventing the fluid from reaccumulating. It is less effective comparing surgery.

Hydrocelectomy: Surgical removal of the hydrocele is a more permanent solution, especially for larger or recurrent hydroceles. This is typically done on an outpatient basis.

Conclusion

In conclusion, adult hydrocele is a condition that involves the accumulation of fluid around the testicle, leading to scrotal swelling. While it is generally not a serious medical concern, it can cause discomfort and affect a person’s well-being. If you suspect you have a hydrocele or are experiencing any symptoms, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.

Remember, the information provided in this blog is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always seek guidance from a qualified healthcare provider to address your specific concerns and receive personalized treatment recommendations.

Note: One Stop Medical Center has provided the service of adult hydrocele surgery. We have 2 office locations, Edina office in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and Casselberry in Orlando, Florida. If you are interested in the surgery of adult hydrocele, please call us at 1-888-992-0019 if any questions.